In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a specific fertility treatment where the fertilization of an egg is done outside the body. Your infertility specialist will monitor your ovulation cycle, then retrieve an egg from your ovaries and combine that egg with sperm in a laboratory. It helps people or couples with issues regarding infertility, problems related to blocked fallopian tubes, or even unexplained infertility. Here’s how in vitro fertilization can help you conceive:
Overcoming Blocked Fallopian Tubes
Natural reproduction occurs as a sperm fertilizes an egg within the fallopian tubes and moves to the uterus for implantation. A blockage in the fallopian tubes disrupts the egg’s transport from the ovaries, complicating pregnancy. Your fertility expert may utilize IVF to circumvent the fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur. They transfer the embryo directly into the uterus, increasing the likelihood of successful implantation.
Handling Unexplained Infertility
Some partners may face fertility issues even when they do not have any other health complications. This may be attributed to the quality of sperm or hormonal fluctuations in the body. Fertility specialists can address this challenge by providing assisted reproductive technology. They remove eggs from the ovaries and fertilize them with sperm in a laboratory.
The resulting embryo is then closely observed for signs of growth and healthy development before being implanted into the womb. In regard to unexplained infertility, intrauterine insemination, referred to as artificial insemination, can be employed. In this method, concentrated sperm are placed into the fallopian tubes during ovulation. This improves chances for fertilization and conception since sperm can penetrate the egg more easily.
Employing Preimplantation Genetic Screening
Inherited diseases may also affect your ability to conceive. Preimplantation genetic screening (PGT) allows doctors to identify embryos for specific diseases before implantation in the uterine wall. This is beneficial in marriages between couples with hereditary or genetic diseases. In cases where there are concerns about genetic aspects or maternal age that may affect pregnancy, then consult a fertility doctor on PGT.
Managing Ovulation Irregularities
Women with irregular ovulation cycles or those who do not ovulate at all may find IVF beneficial. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome, which disrupts egg maturation and release, can affect fertility. Your physician uses blood tests and ultrasound to track the development of eggs before retrieving them. This method also addresses other factors impacting fertility, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
Utilizing Donor Eggs
IVF can be a potential solution for childless couples where the man has poor sperm quality or the woman cannot produce mature eggs. Using IVF along with donated eggs or sperm could also improve the chances of pregnancy success. Some of the issues that affect the ovaries include advanced maternal age, early menopause, genetic disorders, and cancer treatments. Donor sperm can be used when the partner’s sperm count, motility, or morphology is concerned.
Seek Expert IVF Care
Moving forward with fertility treatments requires the intervention of an infertility specialist. IVF provides you with the opportunity to undergo comprehensive treatment in a controlled environment. Visit a reputable clinic for fertility treatments and to discuss your options with a trained specialist.