Published on December 16, 2023

Dental Polishing Everything You Need to Know

Maintaining good oral hygiene goes beyond regular brushing and flossing. Dental polishing is a crucial aspect of dental care that often goes overlooked. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about dental polishers by Cosmedent from its importance to the procedure itself.

The Importance of Dental Polishing

Dental polishing is a preventive dental procedure that involves removing stains, plaque, and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth. While brushing and flossing help control the buildup of plaque, polishing takes it a step further by addressing stubborn stains and hard deposits that can’t be eliminated through regular home care.

Stain Removal

Over time our teeth can become discolored due to various factors such as food and beverage consumption, smoking, and aging. Dental polishing helps eliminate these stains, restoring the natural whiteness of your teeth and enhancing your smile.

Plaque and Tartar Control

Even with diligent oral care, some areas of the mouth are challenging to reach. Plaque, a soft and sticky film of bacteria, can harden into tartar if not removed promptly. Dental polishing effectively removes both plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of gum disease and cavities.

Gum Health

The health of your gums is closely linked to the cleanliness of your teeth. Accumulation of plaque and tartar can lead to gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. Dental polishing plays a crucial role in preventing and managing gum diseases, promoting overall oral health.

The Dental Polishing Procedure

Now that we understand the importance of dental polishing, let’s delve into the procedure itself.

  1. Examination: Before the polishing begins, your dentist will conduct a thorough examination of your teeth and gums. This helps identify any potential issues that may require additional treatment.
  2. Scaling: In cases where there’s a significant buildup of tartar, your dentist may perform scaling before polishing. Scaling involves the removal of tartar from the tooth surfaces using specialized tools.
  3. Polishing: The polishing process typically involves the use of a prophy cup, a small rubber tool attached to a dental handpiece. This cup is coated with a gritty polishing paste that helps remove surface stains and smooth out the tooth surfaces. The dentist or dental hygienist will carefully polish each tooth, paying special attention to areas with visible stains or tartar.
  4. Fluoride Treatment: Some dental polishing sessions may be followed by a fluoride treatment. Fluoride helps strengthen the enamel, making it more resistant to decay. This additional step adds an extra layer of protection to your teeth.

When and How Often Should You Get Dental Polishing?

The frequency of dental polishing depends on various factors, including your oral health, lifestyle, and the presence of dental issues. As a general guideline, most individuals benefit from dental polishing during their regular dental check-ups, which typically occur every six months. 

However, your dentist may recommend more frequent polishing if you are prone to plaque buildup or have a history of gum disease.

At-Home Maintenance

While dental polishing performed by a professional is essential for maintaining optimal oral health, there are also steps you can take at home to support the effects of polishing

Regular Brushing and Flossing

Continue to brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent its buildup.

Healthy Diet

Limit the consumption of staining foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, and red wine. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to overall oral health.

Avoid Tobacco Products

Smoking or using tobacco products can contribute to tooth discoloration. Quitting these habits not only benefits your oral health but also your overall well-being.


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