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Published on August 9, 2023

What are the Most Common Reasons for Seeking Counselling

In today’s fast-paced and complex world, many individuals face various personal challenges and socioeconomic stressors that can take a toll on their mental and emotional well-being. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the need for greater access to treatment is rising across all nations, shown in a whopping 13% global increase in mental health and substance abuse disorders in the last decade alone. Seeking counselling has become an increasingly prevalent and more widely accepted practice for those in need of support without judgement or discrimination. Let’s take a look at some of the most common reasons that counselling is so important.

1. Mental Health Concerns

Mental ill-health is often the first issue that comes to mind when counselling is mentioned, but did you know that the mental health crisis is so urgent that depression is one of the leading causes of disability, and that suicide remains the fourth leading cause of premature death for those in the 15-29 year age bracket? Conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders can significantly impact a person’s life, hindering their ability to function optimally. For some individuals, these disorders can be so severe without supportive intervention that life can come to an altogether screeching halt. Practitioners who are equipped with a Master of Counselling have the necessary expertise to identify symptoms, provide coping strategies, and offer a safe space for individuals to express their emotions without judgement.

2. Relationship Issues

In general, relationships are integral to our well-being. We are coded to seek out others from birth, and as our self-concept grows during our development, so too does the pool of relationships we keep in our lives. In fact, various relationships can have a significant bearing on our self-identity. Whether one’s relationships involve romantic partners, family members, friends, or colleagues – conflict can arise. Sometimes, romantic relationships can become strained and difficult, due to many factors such as financial burdens, power differentials and even third parties. This can become overwhelming without help. Counselling can facilitate improved communication, conflict resolution, and encourage empathy between the affected parties, fostering healthier connections and mutual understanding.

3. Grief and Loss

Experiencing the loss of a loved one or going through significant life changes can trigger feelings of grief, sadness, and helplessness. In fact, grief and loss affect so many of us on a long-term basis that they remain a dominant theme in practitioner-client interactions on the whole. While there are coping strategies that individuals can apply in their everyday life, such as staying nourished and getting adequate sleep each night, not everyone is equipped with the tools to dissect and tackle tragedy and trauma. A clinical counsellor, whose focus is in this area, can assist individuals in processing their emotions, finding realistic ways to cope, and gradually adapting to the unfortunate changes life presents. 

4. Self-Identity and Self-Esteem Issues

Counselling is a transformative and empowering resource for individuals facing identity crises and self-esteem issues. Through self-exploration and introspection, individuals can gain clarity about their values and beliefs, leading to informed decision-making aligned with their true selves. Accessing this kind of support sooner rather than later is ideal, as one in ten adolescents between the ages of 12-17 will self-harm while dealing with high-school pressure and self-esteem issues. Alarmingly, LGBTIQ+ people are even more likely to be psychologically distressed as they grapple with their self-identity. Experienced counsellors can help clients challenge self-limiting beliefs, foster self-compassion and acceptance, and equip individuals with coping strategies to navigate society’s external pressures. Addressing past trauma and developing assertiveness in communication can also promote personal growth and empowerment.

5. Stress and Burnout

In today’s demanding world, where cost of living pressures are causing negative impacts on mental health, stress and burnout have become widespread issues as people continue struggling to make ends meet. High-pressure jobs, academic expectations, and personal responsibilities can take a toll on mental health. Furthermore, when the scales of the work-life-balance tip, and a work-life conflict arises in its stead, it’s a recipe for mental stress and fatigue in general. The support of a well-versed counsellor can be crucial here, as they can teach clients effective stress management techniques, how to diplomatically draw boundaries, and find self-care strategies to prevent this kind of fallout and promote resilience instead.

6. Career and Academic Challenges

Career-related issues, such as job dissatisfaction, lack of direction, or difficulty managing workplace dynamics, can lead individuals to seek counselling. Occupational burnout, which is often characterised by the absence of feeling accomplished, can have significant physical health risks when left unaddressed, in addition to mental and emotional health impacts. Similarly, students may seek support for academic stress, study difficulties, or uncertainty about decisions for their future. Counselling can provide career guidance, assist in setting goals, and offer strategies for overcoming challenges in both professional and academic realms.

7. Trauma, Substance Abuse and Addiction

Trauma and substance abuse can severely impact an individual’s mental health, leading to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder and addiction. Counselling serves as a vital intervention tool in addressing these challenges, serving as a confidential and supportive environment for individuals to process traumatic experiences and learn healthier coping mechanisms. Evidence-based techniques like cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) effectively address trauma-related issues, often intertwined with substance abuse and addiction. Additionally, counselling plays a crucial role in supporting individuals through the recovery process, equipping them with relapse prevention tools, and addressing underlying emotional factors contributing to addictive behaviours.

Mental health holds both intrinsic and instrumental value, recognized as a basic human right by the WHO. The growing awareness of the urgent mental health crisis has led to a broader acceptance and celebration of seeking counselling and therapy to safeguard this right. 

Counselling offers a versatile and flexible approach to address a wide range of issues, including mental illnesses, trauma, substance abuse, self-harm, grief, identity struggles, and relationship challenges. Its supportive umbrella ensures that individuals can access professional help for various mental and emotional well-being concerns. 

As the importance of mental health becomes less taboo to talk about, seeking counselling becomes a vital step in promoting personal growth, healing, and resilience. With the lens on mental health becoming clearer, counselling serves as a powerful tool to protect and enhance the well-being of individuals in today’s ever-changing, ever-challenging world.


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